Skip to main content

Level 12 = Miscellaneous Grammar Points _ Subjunctive Mood

 

A mood shows the writer's attitude toward what he or she is saying. "Subjunctive mood" expresses a doubtful condition (contrary to fact) and is sometimes used with the "if" clause. It can express wishes, doubts, suggestions, conditions, possibilities, etc. A verb in the subjunctive mood may have a different form.

Subjunctive Mood - Common verbs

The following verbs often attract the subjunctive mood: ask, doubt, recommend, suggest, wish, insist, order, commend, request, and demand.


·   I suggest that you hire a lawyer.

·   I doubt we will see her at the party.


Subjunctive Mood - Verb form using "Were"

Also in subjunctive mood sentences, the "be" verb in past tense "were" is used instead of "was" even with "I", "he", "she", or "it". It is grammatically incorrect to use "was" in these sentences

Incorrect: If I was you, I would take any offer.
Correct: If I were you, I would take any offer.

Incorrect: I wish I was able to speak English fluently.
Correct: I wish I were able to speak English fluently.

Subjunctive Mood - Other verb forms

The subjunctive for the present tense third-person singular drops the "-s" or "-es" so that it looks and sounds like the present tense for everything else.

Incorrect: Our suggestion is that everyone on the team does the survey.
Correct: Our suggestion is that everyone on the team do the survey.

Incorrect: She recommended that each student takes a note.
Correct: She recommended that each student take a note.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Level 8 = Adverbs _ Manner

  Adverbs of manner indicate how something happens or happened. They are usually placed after the main verb or the object. They cannot be placed between the verb and the object. The placement of the adverb can change the meaning of the sentence. Adverbs of Manner They are usually placed after the main verb or the object. They cannot be placed between the verb and the object. ·    We walked  quickly . ·    She talked  softly  in my ear. ·    The baseball team performed  badly tonight. ·    She sings  beautifully . ·    He waited  calmly  for the news. ·    Please drive  carefully . ·    I need you to speak  clearly . ·    He passed the test  easily . ·    He drives  fast . ·    She hit the ball  powerfully  with the bat. Adverbs of Manner Sometimes an adverb of manner is placed before the ...

Bapa' Babu' Guru Rato

 Bapa' Babu' Guru Rato by Muhammad Syahied Hidayatullah Bapa', Babu', Guru, Rato enggi panéka Parebhasan otabe nasehat dhéri pangaseppo neng madhure se ampon ekaoningi sarèng sadhèjè oreng Madhure. Manabi édhebuwegi dhe' sadheje oreng se seppo ponapa maksod dheri Parebhasan ghenéka, paste oneng. Korang oneng manabi parebhesan ghenéka etanya'aghi dhe' ka Nak-kanak e jaman samangkén. Toré nika maksod epon Parebhasan neng attas. Bapa', Babu', Guru, Rato paneka 4 oreng se bhakal deddhi Jelen  Palang otabe jelen Pojurre oreng dhelem kaodi'en neng e dhun'nya menorot nasehat dheri pangaseppo neng Madhure. Maksod epon Jelen Palang, engghi paneka Bhakal deddiye jelen Palang dhe' ka sadhejena oreng se tak toro' oca' otabhe Norot dhe' ka 4 oreng néka. Bapa' (Ayah/Father), Babu' (Ibu/Mother), Guru (Guru/Teacher), Rato (Raja/King). Sabheligge, Bhakal dheddiye jelen Pojurre Dhelem odi' manabi toro' oca' dhe' ka 4 ore...

Level 12 = Miscellaneous Grammar Points _ Adjective _ Adverb and Noun Clauses

  Adjective, adverb, and noun clauses contain a subject and a verb. They function as adjectives, adverbs, and nouns using pronouns or subordinating conjunctions. Adjective Clauses An adjective clause is also known as a relative clause. It contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. This clause provides a description and functions as an adjective. Adjective clauses are placed after the noun it is modifying. Adjective clauses start with a pronoun. ·    The kids  who live in this neighborhood  take the bus to school. (Modifies kids) ·    Sean  who is my best friend  lives in that house. (Modifies Sean) ·    The dog  that ate my garden vegetables lives next door. (Modifies dog) ·    Maria  whose father is a Spanish professor is my Spanish tutor. (Modifies Maria) ·    The bike  that I won at the raffle  got...