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Level 12 = Miscellaneous Grammar Points _ Independent Clauses and Dependent Clauses

 

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. A clause can be a complete or incomplete thought. A complete thought is called an "independent clause". Independent clauses are complete sentences. An incomplete thought is called a "dependent clause". Dependent clauses are not complete sentences.

Independent Clauses

An independent clause contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It is independent and can stand alone as a complete sentence.


·   The kids walk to school.

·   Sean lives in a house.

·   The dog sees a bone.

·   Maria speaks Spanish.

·   The children play in the park.


Dependent Clauses

A dependent clause contains a subject and a verb but it does not express a complete thought. It is dependent on a main clause and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Dependent clauses start with a subordinate conjunction.


·   When kids walk to school

·   Where Sean lives

·   Because the dog sees a bone

·   But Maria speaks Spanish

·   As the children play in the park

 

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