Restrictive Clauses
A restrictive clause functions like an adjective. It is used to further
identify the noun it is modifying. It provides additional information for the
noun it is describing. Without a restrictive clause, the sentence will appear
to be missing important information. Commas are not necessary when using a
restrictive clause.
· The boy who broke the vase was very
apologetic.
· The dog that ate my garden vegetableslives
next door.
· The bike that I won at the raffle got
a flat tire.
· I am going to the movies with the boy who is in
my math class.
· The essay which you worked on yesterdaywas
accidentally deleted.
Nonrestrictive Clauses
A nonrestrictive clause functions like an adjective. It is used to further
identify the noun it is modifying. It provides additional information for the
noun it is describing. However, it is not necessary for the sentence to be
clear. A nonrestrictive clause is separated by a comma or placed in between two
commas.
· Sean, who is my best friend, lives in that
house.
· Pablo Picasso, who is a famous painter, is
my favorite artist.
· My daughter, who is in 4th grade, loves
drawing.
· I finished reading Harry Potter, which is my
favorite book series.
· We take the bus to school, which is located
just a few blocks away.
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