"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations indicate a state of
being with an adjective. An infinitive is a verb combined with the word
"to": to see, to run, to start, etc. An infinitive after a
"be" verb and adjective combination indicates what the adjective is referring
to: was ("be" verb) + happy (adjective) + to see (infinitive).
"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations Followed by Infinitives
"Be" Verb |
Adjective |
Infinitive |
Complete Sentence |
Am |
Scared |
To talk |
I am scared to talk to my boss. |
Is |
Eager |
To start |
Julie is eager to start her new job. |
Is |
Anxious |
To buy |
Bill is anxious to buy a new car. |
Was |
Happy |
To see |
Jane was happy to see her friend. |
Was |
Glad |
To help |
Bob was glad to help. |
Were |
Sad |
To hear |
They were sad to hear the news. |
Were |
Ashamed |
To tell |
We were ashamed to tell the truth. |
"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations Followed by Infinitives can be
turned into negative sentences.
Negative sentences need "not" after the "be" verb.
· I am not scared to talk to my boss
· She is not eager to start her new job.
· Bill is not anxious to buy a new car.
· Jane was not happy to see her friend.
· Bob was not glad to help.
· They were not sad to hear the news.
· We were not ashamed to tell the truth.
"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations followed by Infinitives can be
turned into questions or interrogative sentences.
The "be" verb comes first in these sentences. They always end with a
question mark (?).
· Is Julie eager to start her new job?
· Is Bill anxious to buy a new car?
· Was Jane happy to see her friend?
· Was Bob glad to help?
· Were they sad to hear the news?
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