"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations indicate a state of
being with an adjective. An infinitive is a verb combined with the word
"to": to see, to run, to start, etc. An infinitive after a
"be" verb and adjective combination indicates what the adjective is referring
to: was ("be" verb) + happy (adjective) + to see (infinitive).
"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations Followed by Infinitives
| 
   "Be" Verb  | 
  
   Adjective  | 
  
   Infinitive  | 
  
   Complete Sentence  | 
 
| 
   Am  | 
  
   Scared  | 
  
   To talk  | 
  
   I am scared to talk to my boss.  | 
 
| 
   Is  | 
  
   Eager  | 
  
   To start  | 
  
   Julie is eager to start her new job.  | 
 
| 
   Is  | 
  
   Anxious  | 
  
   To buy  | 
  
   Bill is anxious to buy a new car.  | 
 
| 
   Was  | 
  
   Happy  | 
  
   To see  | 
  
   Jane was happy to see her friend.  | 
 
| 
   Was  | 
  
   Glad  | 
  
   To help  | 
  
   Bob was glad to help.  | 
 
| 
   Were  | 
  
   Sad  | 
  
   To hear  | 
  
   They were sad to hear the news.  | 
 
| 
   Were  | 
  
   Ashamed  | 
  
   To tell  | 
  
   We were ashamed to tell the truth.  | 
 
"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations Followed by Infinitives can be
turned into negative sentences.
Negative sentences need "not" after the "be" verb.
·   I am not scared to talk to my boss
·   She is not eager to start her new job.
·   Bill is not anxious to buy a new car.
·   Jane was not happy to see her friend.
·   Bob was not glad to help.
·   They were not sad to hear the news.
·   We were not ashamed to tell the truth.
"Be" Verbs + Adjective Combinations followed by Infinitives can be
turned into questions or interrogative sentences.
The "be" verb comes first in these sentences. They always end with a
question mark (?).
·   Is Julie eager to start her new job?
·   Is Bill anxious to buy a new car?
·   Was Jane happy to see her friend?
·   Was Bob glad to help?
·   Were they sad to hear the news?
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